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5 Dietary Deficiencies that could be impacting your child's sleep

Nutrition & Sleep·Katie·Jul 22, 2025· 3 minutes

Could Your Child’s Bedtime Battles Be Linked to Nutritional Deficiencies?

Whether your child is a fantastic-foody or a sassy-snacker, it might be worth looking at nutritional deficiencies if you're encountering nightly dramas from your toddler or preschooler.  Even children with a varied diet can experience subtle deficiencies that impact mood, behaviour, and sleep regulation.

Below are five key nutrients that research has shown to be especially important for healthy sleep:


Magnesium

Magnesium supports muscle relaxation and nervous system regulation. Inadequate levels are associated with difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, and achieving deep, restful sleep.


Vitamin B6

This B-vitamin helps convert tryptophan into serotonin and melatonin, two hormones essential for regulating sleep and mood. A deficiency may contribute to sleep disruptions and difficulty winding down at night.


Vitamin B12

Best known for supporting energy and neurological function, vitamin B12 also contributes to restful sleep. Low levels can be linked with insomnia, frequent waking, and general sleep fragmentation.


Iron

Iron deficiency, particularly if it progresses to anaemia, can lead to restless leg syndrome. This condition is marked by uncomfortable sensations in the legs and an irresistible urge to move them. It can delay sleep onset and interrupt overnight sleep cycles.


Vitamin D

More than just the "sunshine vitamin," vitamin D plays a role in regulating the body’s internal clock. Insufficient levels may disrupt circadian rhythms and contribute to fragmented or poorly timed sleep.


Of course, nutritional balance is important for far more than just sleep. Growth, learning, immunity, digestion, dental health, and even emotional regulation can all be affected by dietary insufficiencies.

If you are concerned about your child’s nutrient intake or suspect a deficiency might be contributing to sleep difficulties, consider speaking with your GP or a qualified paediatric naturopath who can offer tailored assessment and support.

And if sleep remains a challenge despite addressing nutritional factors, it may be time to look more broadly at your child’s rhythms, emotional needs, and sleep environment. I would be happy to help you make sense of it all and find a gentle, developmentally appropriate path forward.


Sources:
Dror, D. K., & Allen, L. H. (2018). Overview of nutrients in human milk

Gómez-Pinilla, F. (2008). Brain foods: the effects of nutrients on brain function

Hornyak, M., et al. (1998). Magnesium therapy and restless legs syndrome

Jáuregui-Lobera, I. (2014). Iron deficiency and cognitive function



Katie Cortés
Registered Midwife & Certified Holistic Sleep Coach
Katie's Babies – Coaxing a love of sleep through attachment, trust, respect and fun.
For enquiries, email: info@katiesbabies.com.au or for more details on seeking attachment-focused sleep support, please visit www.katiesbabies.com.au